Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Declaration of Independence from Ap Homework

When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one student to dissolve the burden of excessive and unnecessary work, and to assume, among the powers of the earth to which the laws of nature entitle them, the right to freedom of arbitrary busy work requires that they should state the reasons which impel them to the dissolution. We hold these truths to be apparent: that students are expected by the law and society to attend school in order to prepare them for the world and their future careers. That school they are expected to complete the work assigned to them. That the work assigned in school is intended to better the students in their study of that particular subject. But when this work that is intended to be beneficial is so excessive that it is actually detrimental, it is the right and the duty of the students to speak out and declare this flaw in the school system. Such has been the patient sufferance of students afflicted by the homework assigned in AP classes. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. It has caused me to lose countless hours of sleep, therefore causing me to be less attentive, preventing me from reaching my full potential in school, which it exactly what it is meant not to do. It has disregarded the fact that I have many other stresses weighing on me and deliberately adds to it tremendously. It has deprived me of the majority of my free time outside of school. It has prevented me from completing the entirety of my homework almost every single day, affecting my grades and my overall GPA. It has forced me to care more about the minimum amount of work I need to complete than the actual subject itself. It has kept me from completing the tasks I am responsible for at home. A system that is the cause of all these consequences listed is not a pragmatic system, and therefore the students have a right to demand change for the well-being of their future. We call attention to the teachers who assign such homework. We have countless times pleaded for teachers to decrease the amount of homework they assign, with valid reasons for doing so. Yet they disregard us and assign excessive and unnecessary homework. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of rationality. Therefore, until there is change, we the students declare complete separation from AP homework, and the teachers that assign it as well. We, therefore, the representatives of the future of our world, the students, by the authority of the right to our own future, declare the complete and total dissolution of excessive and unnecessary AP homework. We the students have the right to the freedom of such work by the fact that we determine the future and we have a duty to protect it.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Impacts of mobile phone Essay

Mobile phones being one of the most successful inventions of the twentieth century has become a necessity in today’s world as the world is living in an electronic age where it has given birth to globalisation. The latest mobile phones consist of different functions such as surfing the internet or playing music , it is still mainly used as a form of communication which can be used anywhere at anytime. This is due to the fact that it has a unique networked system which needs no wiring , fixation or botheration. As our modern day society , the constant use of mobile phones have brought us a point where it is almost impossible for us to imagine our day-to-day life without it. Our society is oblivious to how much we depend on the use of mobile phones but we only realise that we need it in all spheres of our lives . It plays an important role in our lives especially around people we love especially our family . As a form of communication , it has brought us closer to our family in certain ways but yet it has also cause a disruption in family relationships. This essay will elaborate more on the how a mobile phone has both positive as well as a negative impacts in the relationship of a family. This modern gadget has done a massive impact on our relationships, especially family life. It has facilitate communication and help us keep in touch with our family even when not being physically together. In addition to that , it has allowed frequent and spontaneous communication between family members which causes an increase in people’s capacity to maintain emotional intimacy among themselves. Not only that , parents are able to know how their child is doing if they’re studying abroad. At least they would have a peace of mind knowing that their child is safe and that their child is just a quick phone call away from them. They can also feel better knowing that their child can either contact them or the authorities in cases of emergency. Read more:Â  Essay About Negative Effects of Smartphones on Youth However , when mobile phones are used excessively ,it will limit the time a person interacts with their family members physically as they tend to become oblivious of the surrounding especially people around them. This is due to being fixated on constantly checking for text messages , emails and chats as well as playing games and music. When these family interaction become limited , the family members tend to forget the importance of communicating with one another causing them to lose personal contact and listening skills which is essential in building a strong relationship with one another. In addition , parents complain about their children not answering their mobile phones. This causes the parent to feel frustrated and will eventually lose trust towards their child. To sum up, it will increase distress and cause a steep decrease in family satisfaction. In conclusion , mobile phones have its own positive impact as a strong communication device which makes family interaction between one another easier especially when family members are far away from each other. But if we wary and slither into dependency on communicating with our family using a mobile phone , then in the future, people will lose their ability to have a conversation and how they interact with each family member. This will open up a Pandora’s box , with time , it gets worse resulting in conflicts not resolved and non of the family members know much about each other. Since mobile phones have both positive and negative impacts we have to figure out ways of how mobile phones can enhance humanity and not degrade it.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Explain what is meant by the ideal pupil Essay

In classrooms, many teachers labelled and classified certain students to their ethical and academic backgrounds. Becker concluded the common image of the ‘ideal pupil’ as being intelligent, well behaved, motivated and usually from a middle class background. Suggest three reasons why students from the upper social classes and those who have attended independent schools are more likely to gain places at elite universities such as LSE and Oxbridge even when they have the same A levels as students from state schools One of the main reasons is cultural capital which is used by Marxists to explain cultural influences on educational influences. Bourdieu and Passeron (1977) suggested that middle class culture is as valuable in educational terms as material wealth. Schools are run by middle class and therefore they will support middle class students whose form of knowledge, values and ways of interacting and communicating are practiced and taught by their parents. Working class students and ethnic minorities however are likely to lack qualities such as playing an instrument and being in a band or an orchestra or be able to express themselves through the language that middle class students use. This therefore decreases their chances of success. Middle class students also don’t suffer from material deprivation which means they are able to learn to play many instruments and join many extra-curricular activities which will look better on their applications whereas working class students may not be able to afford all these extra advantages. Further supporting the idea of working class and middle class differences in educational attainment, Ball et al (1994) showed another reason for why upper class students performed better than working class through his studies which showed how middle class parents were able to play the system by using their cultural capital and thus ensure their children are accepted into the best schools and throughout their studying their parents will continue to use their advantages such as interview and speaking and language skills to ensure their children are in the best classes with the best tutors and therefore will perform better overall than a working class student whose parents don’t have these advantages therefore the students must stay in wherever they are placed and work harder to achieve. West and Hind (2003) found that interviews were also often used to exclude working class and ethnic minority families or make the process more difficult for them whereas middle class families had the cultural capital to negotiate and make their interview successful. Another reason which supports this theory of difference in educational attainment between middle and working class is Social Capital which

The Rise of Science and the Aesthetic Reaction to It Essay

The Rise of Science and the Aesthetic Reaction to It - Essay Example The reaction to Darwin and Freud (whose psychological theory did not as much as put forward the rationality of man, rather that he is driven by irrational forces) was seemingly two-fold in fin de siecle literature. First, was the depiction of the separation of inner and outward character (a painting that serves as the mirror of the soul of a debauched, perfect-looking man in Oscar Wilde's Dorian Gray or a Mr. Hyde, the monster to the respectable Dr. Jekyll in the famous novel by Robert Louis Stevenson) whose reconciliation would not happen in actual life but would be brought about only by death. Second, was the cold-blooded, detached view of life as a field where one can experiment and perform whose boundaries need not be set by society, but by only the individual. In both cases, the case of appreciation for what constitutes beauty or in general, what constitutes art, is laid at the mercy of a conscious or unconscious imitation of the scientific method. But does science lends itself to the cause of art or the appreciation of what is true or beautiful Walter Pater who influenced Oscar Wilde as a student, wrote in his essay, Style that literature's enterprise "may well lie in the naturalization of the vocabulary of science, so only it be under the eye of a sensitive scholarship--in a liberal naturalisation of the ideas of science too, for after all the chief stimulus of good style is to possess a full, rich, complex matter to grapple with" (Pater p. 16). In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, the "full, rich, complex matter to grapple with" has been introduced to Dorian Gray by Lord Henry Wotton whose fascination with the methods of science was applied to the investigation of human life (Wilde chapter 3). That the main character in the novel would indeed take literally Lord Wotton's advice that "the only way to the only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it" (Wilde chapter 2), is shown how seemingly the material of life is under the control of the in dividual - much like a scientist is in control of laboratory. The difference lies of course is that a scientist what experiments from are inanimate - not creatures of feelings, sensibilities or complex passions. What Dr. Jekyll at the start enjoyed over the safety of limiting his evil side to Mr. Hyde, would unravel when the evil side eventually took over his own body - the case of the material devouring the creator or the artist. The aesthete character as depicted in fin de siecle literature also shows how detachment and obsession are the contradictory attitudes towards beauty. It is not as much as morality or insistence on the weight of value has no part in it, as much as beauty seems to be confined in the recesses of the mind, its purity guarded and valued for its own sake - only to be wasted away when its feet touches the ground. In Dorian Gray, as much as the tiring paradoxes mouthed by Lord Wotton, beauty is only in the mind, and its attainment is through its defilement and destruction in real experience. To a certain extent, the character of Gilbert Osmond who fascinated the main character enough to fall into his trap in Henry James' A Portrait of Lady is a fine specimen of such an

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Review Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review - Article Example Second, these knowledge variables affect the association between use of media and understanding of science and technology. The first hypothesis of the research states that after the controlling the demographic variables’ effect, viewing certain channels and television programs lead to developing reservations about science and technology. Second hypothesis states that viewing of television is on an average negatively associated with knowledge of science, which might reduce the reservations against the same. Thus in order to prove these hypotheses and answer the associated research questions, the data have been adopted from 1999 NSB Science and Engineering Indicators Survey in order to generate the media effects model. Findings reveal that the effects of media, like newspapers, general television, science magazines and science television all had comparatively smaller impact on reservations against science and technology than frequent viewing of television. The study finally refl ect that while certain television programs is merely meant for the entertainment, others related to science programs might have a positive impact on understanding of the same. However among the television viewers the popularity of science fictions, paranormal mystery programs are much more than the realistic scientific knowledge. The article is helpful as a research paper in more than one respect. First it helps in establishing the theories and some of the already established results. Secondly, during the primary survey the people were asked open-ended queries about the science magazines they read. Many responses related to art and literature or sports. The sample was shortened based upon the name of the magazines. Therefore, it is a good tool adopted for accuracy of the sample selection because this will automatically eliminate the people who hardly are aware of the

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Nursing curricullum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing curricullum - Essay Example Despite there being a clear significance of the learning process to every person’s development, health, functioning, the well-being and health, debate about how learning takes place, the experiences that deem to hinder or facilitate learning, and the key elements that ensures learning becomes relatively vital has never ceased. Arguably, one such crucial elements pertains a learning theory. A learning theory is the coherent framework of some integrated principles and constructs that can be used for describing predicting or explaining how individuals learn. Education psychology has provided alternative theories alongside perspectives concerning how the process of learning takes place. The curriculum for the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN's), has adopted a number of learning theories that have evidently been useful at boosting the training, as well as the learning processes of its staff (Fitzpatrick, & Whall, 2005).. ... They are more significant in influencing the pedagogical practice. More often than not, behaviourists tend to be of a view that all behaviour, no matter their complexity can easily be reduced to simple stimulus response association. In essence, behaviourists are emphasize on the measurable outcomes rather than imaginary thoughts and feelings (introspective processes). Ivan Pavlov, while conducting an experimental research with dogs, found out that dogs tend to salivate whenever the laboratory technician enters the room (McKenna, & Slevin, 2008). Research conducted over the same revealed that dogs had made the association between stimulus (food) and the technicians (neutral stimulus) thereby leading to the dog’s drooling response. This theory was termed as Pavlovian conditioning and was further developed by Watson who further demonstrated the classical conditioning among humans with the use of the young boys called Little Peter and Little Albert (McKenna & Slevin, 2008). Extend ing on this theory, Skinner used this theory to provide an explanation of the more complex forms of learning. Skinner believed that it was possible to utilize principles underpinning animal experimentation with children and infants. He went ahead coining the terminology Operant conditioning in explaining the influence negative and positive reinforcers have upon maintaining and shaping the behaviour of a child. The AACNs have adopted the Skinner’s theory as used in reward and punishment systems used by teachers in shaping and maintaining the behaviour of pupils. Praise, star charts, positive feedback, alongside circle time are crucial examples of the commonly used positive reinforcers, while

Friday, July 26, 2019

Read the case first, and then answer the question Assignment

Read the case first, and then answer the question - Assignment Example Various factors facilitate the formation of a merger between two organizations. While it gives the organizations the strength to compete against other firms in the industry, it also brings in more expertise into the firm, increasing their productivity and output. There is increased quality of services and innovation in a merger. When the two financial giants merged, there was an increase in synergy, which is the reduction of duplicate departments, lowering operational costs and subsequently increasing their revenues. In a merger, there is increased market share, resulting from the absorption of the competitor, thus reducing the level of competition between them the companies. A merger reduces the level of taxes remitted to the authorities, as the merger remits tax as a single business entity. However, as the giants seek to merge; several issues require ironing out to avoid a crash of issues. Through the process of creating a merger, â€Å"management of software/processes for process ing of information for effectiveness of organization† is an important factor to put into consideration. There is more to the creation of a merger between two financial giants than the listed advantages. Although the financial culture consideration is one of the most important factors for these giants, considering their IT cultures is equally as important. Among the factors to put into consideration is the type of the IT approaches the firms maintain. One could have a decentralized policy, while another could have a centralized policy. IT plays a big role in information integration, which strategically differentiates them from the competitors. In order to deliver their brands, banks heavily rely upon their It structures. After a merger, one of the firms has to consider adopting IT policies of the other firm. Alternatively, the two firms could decide on the creation of new IT policies. Through IT integration, financial firms try to select and implement the best application exist ing in the market. The search is not confined to the bank that already used the application. The biggest concern is the applicability and the suitability of the system in the resultant business. As the team searches for this particular application, they should show more concern for the customer retention. During the merger process, systems have to change, as some become inferior and others less effective. However, during this important process, it is necessary to ensure that members keep on receiving their services. The transition process should not negatively influence the quality of services provided to the customers. Although a system could appear to be superior to the other due to its capacity, it could provide lower quality services to the customers. How best the transition team handles this effect determines the success of the merger process. It is important to note that as the financial organizations seek to create a merger; these processes pose the biggest danger to the succ ess of such a merger. Not only does the process affect customers, employees too are negatively affected. For instance, it could affect employee productivity and service delivery. Adapting a new application essentially translates to fewer skills in its operation. Training could solve such an issue, though with little certainty. How well the employees respond to organization change is the biggest determinant. Poor response leads to poor application

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Television Habits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Television Habits - Essay Example There are some advantages to allowing children to view television programming. Educational programming like Barney, Sesame Street, and Dora the Explorer are designed to promote growth and learning. Educational programming teaches valuable skills like spelling, reading, and math. Some programming teaches values, life lessons, and proper dietary habits. Commercials are beginning to educate children about the negative effects of drugs, alcohol and smoking encouraging families to spend time together. When viewed properly, television can be a strong educational tool and a means for families to spend some quality time with each other. Television viewing should lead to discussions to reinforce learning and to answer questions about the content of the program which was confusing or unclear. Although there are some advantages to allowing children to watch television, there are many more advantages to limiting television. Limiting television can create more time for family gathering and activities. Interaction with family provides opportunity for children to imitate and learn values and skills from parents. Children who are encouraged to play instead of watching television benefit from exercise and social interaction with adults and children and this helps develop appropriate social skills and healthy children. Television is not interactive and can only teach through devices like repetition and music, which does not reinforce learning. Teaching a child without the use of television or as a secondary educational source can provide reinforced learning. Hands-on activities and social interaction on topics related to the television learning will ensure that the children have learned necessary skills. Many television programs teach violence and sex while smoking, alcohol, or drugs are often depicted as fun party activities or cool to do with friends. Watching television for lengthy periods often leads to an inactive lifestyle creating obesity among children. Children become less responsive to surroundings when set in front of the television and attention spans become shorter. Watching educational programs can promote learning and if parents watch with children learning can be reinforced and questions can be answered. Viewing appropriate programming with children offers time for family and a better understanding of television content; however, lengthy viewing times are harmful for both parents and children. Television viewing can lead to long periods of inactivity and the lack of exercise can lead to obesity. Childhood obesity can lead to a negative impact on necessary social skills. "The most widespread consequences of childhood obesity are psychosocial. Obese children become targ ets of early and systematic discrimination and as they mature, the effects of discrimination become more culture-bound and insidious (Dietz, 1998, 518)." Childhood obesity can also lead to adulthood disease like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. The advantages of limiting children's television viewing habits outweigh the advantages of increasing viewing habits toward educational programming. Quality family time away from the television should be reason enough to turn off the television. Healthy children who eat right and exercise will create a healthier and happier society. Children

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Letter to Executive of Local Network Research Proposal

Letter to Executive of Local Network - Research Proposal Example These two principles are: Undertaking initiatives that lead towards promotion of a high level of responsibility towards the environment. Encouragement of adopting, developing and diffusing technology that is friendly to the environment. This submission will review and present a selection of business practices and/or approaches from Chevron, as well as other companies in the similar industry, which may be applicable in the effort to achieve the compliance to both of the mentioned principles of the Global Compact. Additionally, it will discuss lessons learnt from these approaches. It will, as well, develop business practice recommendations that will lead to an improvement in complying with the Global Compact principles. Finally it will provide discussions of the advantages, disadvantages and implications for key stakeholders, in case implementation of these recommendations is successful. Business practices and approaches that may be used Chevron is a multinational energy corporation th at bases its principles on promoting high levels environmental responsibility. At Chevron, we are committed to satisfying the world’s energy requirements while at the same time, taking appropriate measures to protect the environment. It is our belief that protecting the environment is the right thing to do especially in a world which needs a clean, healthy, and safe environment with regards to energy sources. As a consequence of this, we opted to make the task of reducing pollution and waste, conserving natural resources, and minimizing potentially negative environmental effects of our operations and tasks, our priority (Jakobeit 2008). The first practices we incorporate to ensure compliance to the two principles of the Global Compact is protecting the environment by making sure we use safe, reliable, healthy, efficient, and environmental friendly processes. We also respect and conserve biodiversity because we know about the significance of the complexity of nature. In additi on, we are keen on preserving fresh water resources because we are familiar with the importance of fresh water as a primary social, economic, and environmental resource. Finally, we have invested in the production of alternative energy sources that have no environmental effects such as solar, bio-fuel, and wind, and other renewable energy ventures (Johnson 2101). Positive and negative lessons learnt from these business practice and approaches The practices we have in play have a crucial role in helping us comply with the two principles of the Global Compact. The use of safe, reliable, healthy, efficient, and environmental friendly processes in protecting the environment has significantly improved our ability to identify and establish conservation areas (Rashce and Kell 2010). On the other hand, respecting biodiversity has helped us to protect habitats, by preventing the introduction of insidious mammal species and spread of weeds, as well as protecting endangered species. Preservati on of fresh water resources has enabled us partner with local communities where we have plants for the benefit of those people as well as our business. In doing so, we developed a working strategy that ensures water resources have the first priority in our operations (Rashce and Kell 2010). When it comes to the use of alternative energy sources, we have realized a significant reduction in cost of production meaning that it is cheap to use renewable and natural energy sources. Of all the positive lessons learn

MSc International Management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MSc International Management - Dissertation Example Cultural diversity is a trend in the age of globalization. Meanwhile, the demand for localized products is growing. Adaptation is one innovation that global organizations have to apply in their marketing strategies to adjust to cultural differences. McDonald’s UK is the main focus in our study of standardization and adaptation. McDonald’s originally came from the United States. When it penetrates foreign markets, it has to adapt to the cultures of the country of destination. This is what they call adaptation, as opposed to standardization of products. McDonald’s UK suffered rough sailing in the initial stages. Later on, it adapted strategies. How the company did it is a test of the company’s desire to succeed is the primary focus of this paper. There are criticisms that McDonald’s do not apply diversity in its marketing strategy and that as an international organization, it is an agent of globalization. Adaptation is coping with a culture of a count ry where an organization operates. If an organization wants to do business in a country with a different culture, it has to adapt. It always has to cope with the local culture. Cross-cultural aspects affect the people in the organization, including organizational knowledge, marketing, product mix, etc. International organizations have their own way of doing international marketing. Some modify a little of their products and strategies, or adapt to the culture and behavior of the local community. 2. Literature Review A remarkable gap between standardization and adaptation is that it is still one of the controversial issues and has always been a subject of debate among international companies since 1961 (Vignali and Vrontis 1999; Elinder, 1961 cited in Vrontis et al., 2009). To date, international companies still battle over which one to choose. There have been numerous studies conducted on these two subjects but it remains a hot topic for discussion (Vrontis et al., 2009). Vignali an d Vrontis (1999 cited in Vrontis et al., 2009) stated that the debate started as far back as 1961 when advertising was one of the primary topics. Multinational companies wanted to standardize advertising, and to further apply it to other promotional mix and marketing mix. Until now the debate whether to standardize marketing (or to adapt new products) remains a focal point for discussion (Schultz and Kitchen, 2000; Kanso and Kitchen, 2004; Kitchen and de Pelsmacker, 2004; Vrontis et al., 2009). Ryans et al. (2003 cited in Vrontis et al., 2009, p. 478) pointed out that academic research on this subject has covered much of the literature on marketing. They pointed out that because of globalization, there has been a surplus of exports over imports, prompting international companies to minimize cost of production. However, firms realized that it was necessary to answer or meet the needs and wants of consumers. Meeting the needs and wants of customers is a primary marketing strategy of i nternational companies nowadays. A study was conducted by Hite and Fraser in 1988 on whether firms used standardization or adaptation in their international trade and business throughout many countries. The study utilized a sample of 418 Fortune 500 companies, and the findings were varied and, in fact, surprising. The respondents comprised of 66 percent international firms who advertised internationally, but of this percentage, only 8

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Dippin Dots Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dippin Dots - Research Paper Example In 1991, they established their dealer network. 1994 marked the year of their first international account, which was in Japan. In 1995, they opened a new production facility that was 32,000 feet in Paducah. The facility expanded by 20,000 feet in 1997 and the company earned a spot on Inc. Magazine's 500 list of fastest growing companies. In 2000, the first franchise opened and the company went to court against imitators. In 2001, Dippin' Dots came in third behind Baskin Robbins and Dairy Queen as far as number of franchises. In 2002, Dippin' Dots was ranked 112th on the Franchise 500 list, 69th on the list of Fastest Growing franchise companies, and number one on the New Franchise Company lists of Entrepreneur's Magazine. Dippin' Dots also becomes available at San Francisco Bay area McDonald's restaurants during the same year. The awards and high rankings continue through 2005. In 2006, the company was restructured and Tom Leonard became president of the company. According to Improvement Network (2008), "A PESTEL Analysis can be particularly useful for groups who have become too inward-looking. They may be in danger of forgetting the power and effect of external pressures for change because they are focused on internal pressures. You can use this technique for a large or a small group activity. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environment and Legislative. It is a strategic planning technique that provides a useful framework for analyzing the environmental pressures on a team or an organization." Political There are political concerns that companies like Dippin' Dots need to take into consideration when operating their companies. Two of the most important are regulators and politicians (Improvement Network, 2008). Economic There are also economic considerations for Dippin' Dots. These include world trends, trends in the countries and states in which the company operates, and industry trends (Improvement Network, 2008). Social There are social considerations Dippin' Dots must pay attention to. These include cultural change, the expectations of consumers, changing demographics, and changes in the structures and habits of families (Improvement Network, 2008). Technology Technological considerations for the company are pretty self-explanatory. The ice cream treat is based on technology that was before its time, so it must maintain that expertise and quality. The company also needs to look for new innovations in order to keep growing. Environmental There are also a number of environmental implications for the company to consider. These include cost implications, public opinion, and sites and locations (Improvement Network, 2008). Legal Legal considerations for the company vary according to the state, territory, or country the company is operating in. They must follow United States legislation and directives, for instance (Improvement Network, 2008). SWOT Analysis Strengths The company's biggest strength is that it has a completely unique product that its founder created on his own. The product is also very popular among consumers. Weaknesses The company's biggest weakness is that its product has to be stored at extremely cold temperatures. This makes it difficult to transport. It also makes it impossible to carry in supermarkets or sell for take-home consumption. Opportunities There is not a lot of room in

Monday, July 22, 2019

The Mysterious Marisa Coulter Essay Example for Free

The Mysterious Marisa Coulter Essay Phillip Pullman’s â€Å"His Dark Materials† introduces a new twist on the old villainess character to the world of fiction. Mrs. Marisa Coulter is an almost purely evil character. Despite her charming and persuasive demeanor, Mrs. Coulter is the greediest, most power-hungry character in the trilogy. In Pullman’s world, every human has a daemon—a visible version of the soul that takes on an animal form. Mrs. Coulter’s daemon, a vicious little golden monkey, reflects its owner’s personality. Only a few seconds, and the monkey had overmastered him: with one fierce black paw around his throat and his black paws gripping the polecat’s lower limbs, he took one of Pantalaimon’s ears in his other paw and pulled as if he intended to tear it off. Not angrily, either, but with a cold curious force that was horrifying to see and even worse to feel. † (Pullman, 65) Just as the monkey, in book three, enjoys torturing and killing bats in the cave in which Mrs. Coulter keeps Lyra, Mrs. Coulter enjoys toying with people before she kills them. She shows no remorse after tearing people to pieces or torturing them to death. Mrs. Coulter, according to Lord Asriel, wanted to be involved in the religious hierarchy. However, being female, this was denied her. Mrs. Coulter is very intelligent and clever, but usually works for her own ends. She is manipulative and a very convincing liar. Every act of kindness or consideration is for her benefit only. Mrs. Coulter’s daemon attacks Lyra’s daemon in an attempt to subdue Lyra into doing her bidding. Immediately following this act Pullman writes, â€Å"‘What do you think of the flowers, dear? ’ said Mrs. Coulter as sweetly as if nothing had happened† (65). She has no sense of compassion and will do almost anything to reach her goals. She is not sympathetic or sentimental, and does not particularly care how her actions affect other people. She has tortured, killed, and torn children in half all for the sake of raising herself higher. From a young age she craved power, first attempting to obtain it through marrying a wealthy politician, Edward Coulter. When her husband was killed by her lover Lord Asriel she was left with almost nothing and decided to try to get power through the Church. She decided to experiment with Dust, a new kind of elementary particle that the Church knew about, but would not experiment with because it was a feared subject. Mrs. Coulter realized that daring to do what others will not, is an extremely useful tool for gaining power. After conducting several successful experiments in the North that severed children from their daemons, and stopped Dust from gathering around them, she became one of the Churchs most powerful agents. Of all the characters in Golden Compass, Mrs. Marisa Coulter is the most morally ambiguous. Marisa Coulter has one daughter. Lyra, the protagonist of the trilogy is the product of an affair between Mrs. Coulter and Lord Asriel while Mrs. Coulter was still married to Edward Coulter. When Mr. Coulter found out his wife was having an affair he chased the baby Lyra and her nurse into a cottage where Lord Asriel came in and killed him. â€Å"There is no Mr. Coulter, by the way: she is a widow. Her husband died very sadly in an accident some years ago; so you might bear that in mind before you ask. † (53) In the months that followed, when Lyras future life was being worked out Mrs. Coulter turned her back. She wanted to distance herself as far away from her daughter and the affair as she could because it would disgrace her and ruin her chances at becoming high in society. It is assumed that she has had many lovers since then, including Lord Boreal. Mrs. Coulter’s relationship with Lord Asriel, Lyra’s father, adds another dimension to her character. The struggle between Mrs. Coulter and Lord Asriel drives much of the trilogy’s narrative. Though Mrs. Coulter and Lord Asriel battle for control of their daughter, Lyra’s existence suggests that a powerful attraction once existed, and possibly still exists, between them. It becomes apparent that Mrs. Coulter is in cahoots with the General Oblation Board, who as the Gobblers has been kidnapping children to be sent off to Bolvangar. â€Å"’Really? Is she involved with the Oblation Board? ’ ‘My dear, she is the Oblation Board. It’s entirely her own project –‘† (67) There, the kidnapped children are separated by a process called Intercision from their daemons, something like being subjected to the Dementors kiss. Mrs. Coulter captures the children by manipulating them. She gives them food, tells them her exciting stories of adventures, and generally gives warm hospitality. The children feel comfortable with her, and so they are shipped to Bolvangar before they realize what has happened. The children describe her as angelic. But, despite her cruelty, Mrs. Coulter has a soft spot for Lyra. She rescues Lyra from intercision at Bolvanger, she looks after Lyra in the cave in the Himalayas, and she fights desperately with Father MacPhail to make sure that his bomb doesn’t kill Lyra. In the end, she gives her own life to drag Metatron into the abyss so that Lyra can accomplish her goal. Mrs. Coulter’s transformation is inspired by Lyra, who evokes extraordinary love from most people she encounters. So it could be stated that Lyra melted Mrs. Coulter’s cold icy heart, not only teaching her compassion, but maybe a smidge of humility as well.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Review of Maintaining Reproductive Health

Review of Maintaining Reproductive Health Researchers almost nerve conduct a study in an intellectual vaccum. Literature reviews can serve a number of important functions in the research process. Researchers undertake a literature review to familiarize themselves with the knowledge base. A thorough literature review helps to lay the foundation for a study, and can inspires new research ideas. Review of literature is defined as a broad, comprehensive in depth, systemic and crucial review of scholarly publication, unpublished scholarly print materials, audio visual material and personal communication. Review of literature is arranged under the following headings. Review related to reproductive health. Review related to menstrual hygiene. Review related to sexual behavior and sex education. Review related to sexually transmitted disease and AIDS. Review related to usage of contraceptives. Review related to reproductive health Neelam mann., (2010) conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding puberty among pre adolescent girls in Vijaya English school at Hassan, In that study shows percentage of knowledge in each aspect puberty such as anatomy and physiology, characteristics of puberty, menstrual hygiene and sexually transmitted dieases, before planned teaching programme. Preadolescent girls are having below average knowledge on all aspects except menstrual hygiene. Over all knowledge score shows girls are having only 33.52% of knowledge before the administration of planned teaching programme. Post test knowledge on different aspects of puberty after the planned teaching program, on an average adolescent girls increased 80.71% regarding puberty. Jyoti vinod., (2008) conducted a study to assess the effect of planned teaching programme on knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescents in relation to the reproductive health in selected shelter homes in Mumbai, among a population of 60 adolescents in that 30 boys and 30 girls who were selected by convenient sampling technique and data were collected by self reporting technique. Findings shows that pretest knowledge score is 63% and post test score is 91% with regard to knowledge changed in the adolescence was markedly increase in boys and girls from 23% and 19% to 70% and 83% respectively. So it shows the effectiveness of the teaching programme on reproductive health. Jeyashri.G.Itti., (2007) conducted a study that to evaluate the effect of planned teaching programme on selected aspects of reproductive health among the rural adolescents girls. In the pre test 69.77% of the subjects had poor knowledge, where as post test scores showed that 96.5% of subjects had good knowledge. This result related to the post test knowledge (mean 34.35) scores showed that the adolescent girls had a significantly higher score on reproductive health than the pre test (mean 21.81). The t value of 31.30 was significant at 0.001 level of significance and the investigator concluded overall pre test knowledge about reproductive health was poor, there was need planned teaching programme, post test result showed significant improvement in knowledge of reproductive health. Zulkitli., (2000) conducted a study to assess the determinants of sexual intercourse among unmarried adolescents on sexual practices in Malaysia. Overall results shows that the propotion of unmarried adolescents who have sexual intercourse is about 13% boys, (18.8%) are more likely to be sexuality experienced than girls (7.11%) by religion, Buddhist reported last experienced (6%) followed by Muslims (12%) and others (21%) for the more, 72% of adolescent engages in sex without considering the use of contraceptives. So through this study the researcher concluded that adolescents need sex education during school period as early as possible. Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Heather Becker, PhD, School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, 1700 Red River Street, Austin, TX 78701. Review related to menstrual hygiene. Punitha., (2010) conducted study to assess the practice and problem in using pad or cloth during menstruation among the blind children. Research design used for the study was comparative-correlation survey. Sample size for the study was 50 blind children who used pad during menstruation and 50 blind children who used cloth during menstruation. Structure interview questionnaire used for validate the responses. In that there was a significant negative correlation between practice and problem of using cloth during menstruation r = -0.139 (p

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Moral Panic in Contemporary Society: Islamophobia

Moral Panic in Contemporary Society: Islamophobia This essay argues that Moral Panic in the contemporary context has evolved from the historical context. Moral panic, in essence, is defined as an ephemeral but recurring condition or people stereotypically portrayed as a threat to societal values and interests by mass media (Cohen cited in Marsh Melville, 2011). This essay will use the recent ‘anti-halal hysteria’ as a case study to illustrate the contemporary moral panic of Islamophobia. Among the components discussed are the differences between historical and contemporary issues of moral panic and Cohen’s Moral Panic framework. As a start, this essay deconstructs Cohen’s definition of moral panic with reference to Islamophobia. Islamophobia is a transient but dormant issue that has recently been ‘reawakened’ in relations to the issue of halal meat circulating in the United Kingdom. It is a term used in the UK around the 1980s to 1990s as a signal rejection of and discrimination against the M uslim population due to issues of immigrations (Allen cited in Là ²pez, 2011) and recently is described as a religious intolerance due to the growing presence of the Islamic religion in the â€Å"West† (Là ²pez, 2011). First of all, this essay argues that there is a nuance shift in the issues of historical moral panic compared to contemporary moral panic. As Critcher (2002) posits, modern moral panics have altered focus. Hughes et al. (2011) further support that moral panic is now being applied to a growing range of examples by deviating from issues back in the 1960s and 1970s. Historical moral panics often focus on the issue of youths and subcultures, like the work of Stanley Cohen in the 1970s on the rockers and mods (Marsh Melville, 2011), Young’s research on the drug use of hippies in the 1960s (ibid, 2011) and Ainley (ibid, 2011)’s research on the ‘hoodies’. Meanwhile, contemporary moral panic has expanded to encompass issues of racism instead of dwelling on youth-related topics, for example, the present case study of ‘anti-halal hysteria’, ‘Islamic infiltration plot in Birmingham schools’ (McNamara, 2014) and the ‘association of crim es to Muslim women with headscraves’ (Duell, 2014). However, one may refer to Hall’s work on racism and resistance (Procter, 2004) to argue that ‘racism’ is a moral panic dated back to the 1970s. As such, this essay posits that â€Å"Islamophobia† is a contemporary moral panic that evolves from historical moral panic on xenophobia. Even though contemporary issues on moral panic have digressed from youth issues, Hughes et al. (2011) noted that ‘moral panic’ is still regularly being used in the media revolving around issues on social problems, controversies and capitalizes on people’s fear and anxiety. Islamophobia bears resemblance to the historical moral panic which exploits on people’s fear in maintaining their social status (Young cited in Hughes, et al., 2011) as Islamophobia capitalises on Britons’ fear of losing their national identity. As such, this statement underpins Richardson (2009)’s articulation that Muslims have now become the latest incarnations of folk devils. In addition, this essay argues that contemporary moral panic deviates from some of Cohen’s moral panic framework which is constructed by a linear six stages namely ‘crisis happen’, sensification, witch hunt, amplification, panic and counter-action. In the context of the anti-halal hysteria, this essay argues that the current issue does not conform to Cohen’s first stage of ‘crisis happening’ as there is apparently no actual crisis in Subway’s decision to offer halal meat in some of its stores in the first place. Instead, it is the Daily Mail’s exaggerated reporting that deliberately frames Subway’s commercial decision as a result of being ‘strongly demanded’ by the Muslims customers (Poutler, 2014). Subway on the other hand justifies their decision as purely a matter of weighing financial losses and profits as the stores are situated within heavily populated Muslim vicinities (Allen, 2014). Failing to see this as a commercial decision, the Daily Mail over-reacted and reignited the food debate protest on halal meat that was dated back in 2012, headed by British National Party (BNP)’s leader Nick Griffin (Engage, 2012). In order to explain this manipulation of media, this essay agrees with Schlesinger (cited in Critcher, 2002) that in contemporary moral panic, the media has assumed the role of primary definers as opposed to being secondary definers. According to Procter (2004), primary definers refer to the way media first look to authoritative figures particularly politicians in structuring news. Very often, original theory of moral panics posits that media’s Ideological role is tie to that of the government’s hegemony ideology (McRobbie Thornton). Contrastingly, in the context of the recent Islamophobia, the press, specifically the Daily Mail acts as the primary definer, dictating the news agenda. This shows that contemporary media does not adhere to Gramsci’s theory of hegemony (Procter, 2004). This inference contradicts with Cohen (2002)’s assertion that the media is important in reproducing and sustaining the dominant ideology instead of being transmitters or campai gners of moral panics. However, based on McRobbie and Thornton (cited in Cohen, 1999)’s assertion and in view of this latest issue, contemporary media actually sets their own agenda by instigating ordinary issues that may be contradictory to government’s policies. Therefore, demonstrating that contemporary moral panic has evolved from a historical model. Moving on, this essay recognizes that contemporary moral panic adheres to the second stage of Cohen’s model- sensification. Soon after the article on Subway is published, it is inferred that the public become sensitive to the issue of Muslim allegedly invading the local food industry. This is because according to Hughes et al. (2011), people are sensitive to issues that ‘hit the sore spot’, in this context, referring to the fear of a foreign power- the Muslims. Besides that, as the issue of halal is intentionally highlighted in the news, it increases the possibility of public in becoming aware of the said issue. On top of that, the media further saturates the public sphere with inflammatory risk discourses (Hier cited in Critcher, 2008) and headlines such as â€Å"Millions are eating halal food without knowing it†. This I infer is the media’s attempt to frame public’s negative perception towards Muslims as a means to make them aware of homegro wn Islamic extremism (Allen, 2007). Nevertheless, the essay argues that the current issue does not fit into Cohen’s third stage- ‘witch hunt’. This may be attributed to the origins and structure of the news itself in which Daily Mail’s reporting on Subway’s decision is very much biased and sensationalized. Media, as Cohen (2002) points out, often stereotypes and misrepresents deviance. As such, this essay argues that the process of ‘witch hunting’ for folk devils is omitted in the case study as the Daily Mail has, at the very beginning, embedded the stereotypical notion of â€Å"Islamophobia†, misrepresenting and accusing the Muslims for exerting pressure onto Subway. The Muslims are not ‘found’ to be the folk devil, but they are ‘framed’ to be one in a contemporary context. On top of that, such stereotypical reporting may also be explained as a journalist goal to attune to the popularity of human interest stories (McRobbie Thornton, 1995) so as to gain public readership by capitalizing on moral panics. Richardson (2009) contends news about Muslims is often presented with a hint of menace, thus suggesting the possibility of unethical journalism practice in local tabloid. Although stage three of Cohen’s model is omitted in the context of contemporary case study, the case study still conforms to Cohen’s ‘amplification’ stage as presses such as the Sun and BBC join in to amplify the initially non-existent crisis. For instance, The Sun’s overly sensationalized the news of Pizza Express using halal meat (Jones, 2014) while the BBC reported that five leading UK supermarkets are selling halal meat (BBC News, 2014). Adding on to the fuel, the Daily Mail goes on to exaggerate that Muslims are ‘stealthily taking over Britain’s supermarket’ (Poutler et al., 2014). The role of media as Luce (2013) posit is supposedly to help maintain stability in a society. However, in this context, the presses are seen to be disrupting the social order of the society. This is because it was the presses who initiate the ‘hate crime’ with alarmist reporting that agitate the issue of local food store chains and sup ermarkets selling halal meat without the consent or knowledge of customers. As such, this essay inferred that the tabloid media is trying to drive a rift between races. As a result of this amplification spiral, the initial issue on commercialized industry selling halal meat has escalated into a wider spectrum involving pressure groups such as RSPCA, National Secular Society (NSS) and British Veterinary Association (BVA). These associations are outrage by the animal slaughtering method of Muslim abattoirs following a CCTV still released by Daily Mail with the caption ‘more than 100 sheep appeared to write in agony after being ritually killed’ (Allen, 2014). The term ‘halal’ which literally means ‘permissible’ or ‘lawful’ under Islamic Law (Henley, 2013; Poutler, 2014) stated that animals must be ritually killed when it is conscious. This disparity in method of animal slaughtering has once again flared up the long-enduring heated between the pressure groups whom advocate pre-stunning before slaughtering and the deviants (the Muslims)’s ritual slaughtering. Consequently, the press has now shift ed its attention from the original issue on Subway’s commercial decision to the slaughtering method of animals, thus causing the ‘original problem’ to be obscured while this ‘deviance issue’ to escalate. Media employ highly emotive and rhetorical language (McRobbie Thornton, 1999) to distinguish ‘us’ and ‘them’ by idealizing us and demonizing (Richardson, 2009) the Muslims that they do not care about how animals are slaughtered. The press further reveals that as thousands of Britons are consuming halal food, insinuating that they have been ‘Islamized’ (Poutler, 2001). Even though the focus of issues has shifted, the underlying notion remains that of ‘Islamopohia’ (Allen, 2014). From the repercussion of the above amplification, this causes panic among the animal welfare advocates as well as the general public of the growing power of Islam. Revelation that halal meat is widely circulated and the ‘inhumane’ ritual slaughtering method of the Muslims, the term ‘anti-halal hysteria’ emerges, signifying a new wave of moral panic associated with Islamophobia. A fraction of public are explicitly showing contempt towards the Muslims by boycotting the list of stores selling halal meat while pressure groups petition for banning ritual slaughtering method. Even though this essay argues that the original problem is non-existence, the deviance issues still escalate. Last but not least, the sixth stage of Cohen’s model, counter-actions is, as this essay argues, not entirely applicable in contemporary moral panic. The notion of ‘something should be done’ is evident here but this essay finds it ironic that there is not a problem in the first place as it is simply a misrepresentation of a commercial decision by the media. Counter action in Cohen’s model refers to legislative attempt in subduing the deviants (Cohen, 2002). However, this essay argues that there is no counter action in the case study as local government retains their position in the issue of anti-halal hysteria by upholding the law of allowing religious slaughter method even though pressure groups are fervently petitioning to label and impose regulations on the sources and method of slaughtering poultry. In this context, counter-action is not taken by the government but rather a compromise position is negotiated. This is Britain’s attempt to assimilate the minorities by offering them the freedom of religion (Castle Freytas-Tamura, 2014). As a matter of fact, this essay recognizes that contemporary moral panic does not conform to Cohen’s linear static process as first of all, crisis did not happen, there is no ‘witch hunting’ process and there is no relative counter-action. As such, this essay argues that contemporary model panic is best described using attributes instead of a static process. Hence, the essay suggests looking to Goode and Ben-Yehuda’s five attributes of moral panic (concern, hostility, consensus, disproportionality and volatility) as a preferable model. Firstly, concerns over Islamophobia have always been long existed in the UK. Secondly, the term ‘anti-halal hysteria’ is a signifier of hostility towards the Muslims. Thirdly, there is consensus among the presses and pressure group that accepting that Muslim poses threats economically but also societal values. Disproportionality is demonstrated through the actions of pressure group in calling for the ban of halal meat as it does not resolve the issue of Islamophobia. Lastly, contemporary moral panic fits the characteristics of being volatile as the following issue dominating local news on Islamophobia is the British National Party protesting over the plans for a new mosque in Hemel Hempstead (Pitt, 2014) once again showing that moral panic is on-going. As a conclusion, the utility of moral panic is no doubt necessary in enhancing our understanding of new cases to which it has been extended (Hughes et al., 2011). Studies on moral panic is not static (Hughes, et al., 2011) as it is constantly revised, extended and developed (ibid, 2011). Moral panics are ‘not just one-off events but it is their reappearance that confirms their status as moral disturbances of any significant order’ (Young cited in Marsh Melville, 2011). This essay argues that media do not report facts but rather conjectures about Subway’s decision. Even though stages of establishing moral panic is not static and may overlap occasionally, some attributes of moral panic is still very much identifiable (Jewkes cited in Marsh Melville, 2011). Islamophobia has been infused into the everyday life of modern Britain (Allen, 200) and will always be an on-going issue but just that the focus on issue shifts and even sometimes incorporates or bring other iss ues into the picture.

Property Rights of Women in Nineteenth-Century England :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Property Rights of Women in Nineteenth-Century England      Ã‚   The property rights of women during most of the nineteenth century were dependent upon their marital status. Once women married, their property rights were governed by English common law, which required that the property women took into a marriage, or acquired subsequently, be legally absorbed by their husbands. Furthermore, married women could not make wills or dispose of any property without their husbands' consent. Marital separation, whether initiated by the husband or wife, usually left the women economically destitute, as the law offered them no rights to marital property. Once married, the only legal avenue through which women could reclaim property was widowhood. Women who never married maintained control over all their property, including their inheritance. These women could own freehold land and had complete control of property disposal. The notoriety of the 1836 Caroline Norton Case highlighted the injustice of women's property rights and influenced p arliamentary debates to reform property laws. The women's movement generated the support which eventually resulted in the passage of the Married Women's Property Law in 1882. England's mid-nineteenth century focus on married women's property rights culminated in the transformation of the subordinate legal status of married women.    The property owned by women in Victorian England was usually inherited from fathers. To protect the status of their daughters, most fathers included them in the distribution of the patrimony, however, the type of property inherited by sons and daughters differed. Amy Louise Erickson notes that "Fathers normally gave their daughters shares comparable in value with those of their brothers, although girls usually inherited personal property and boys more often inherited real property" (19). The more valuable real property inherited by the sons refers to freehold land, which is the actual land. Personal property referred to copyhold land, which was usually a mansion and its land held by a lord at will, and leasehold land, which was leased to individuals for life. Therefore, copyhold and leasehold land were legally secured for the life of the tenant or longer, depending on the agreement. Real property also included clothing, jewelry, household furniture, food, and all moveable goods. However, social customs held that household property and equipment belonged to the women.

Friday, July 19, 2019

USA vs Jeffrey Lee Parson :: essays research papers

United States of America Vs. Jeffrey Lee Parson United States of America, Plaintiff vs Jeffrey Lee Parsons, Defendant. With the help of the Cyber Squad in the Seattle Division of the FBI, United States Secret Service and victim, Microsoft Corporation, a complaint was filed on August 28, 2003. According to the plaintiff, this individual intentionally caused and attempted to cause damage to a protected computer. Using the Homeland Security Act and the Cyber Security Enhancement Act, the complaint was filed under the U.S.C. Title 18, Sections 1030(a)(5)(A)(i), 1030(a)(5)(B)(i), 1030(b), and 1030(c)(4)(A), and Section 2. On August 12, 2003, a computer worm was released called MSBlaster.B, which was distributed through two files â€Å"teekids.exe† ( which included code that directs compromised computers to attack the Microsoft domain name www.windowsupdate.com and a backdoor file â€Å"Lithium† ( which allows a way into a password protected system without use of a password and remote control a system). The worm itself targeted mostly Windows 2000 & Windows XP systems. If Windows NT or Windows 2003 servers do not have the appropriate patches, they too may be vulnerable. The function of the worm is to exploit the DCOM RPC vulnerability. All information obtained about an IP address from where authorities suspected the worm had came from led them to obtain a search warrant on a individual on August 19, 2003. On that day, FBI and USSS Special Agents seized seven computers throughout the household. The individual in question, Jeffrey Lee Parson, admitted to agents that he modified the Blaster worm and creating a variety of them including one named, W32/Lovesan.worm.b. Within the worm he placed code that would direct computers to his personal website, www.t33kid.com, so he could maintain a list of compromised computers. According to authorities, with the use of the worm and it’s code named â€Å"teekids.exe†, he was able to infect at least seven thousand computers upon releasing it to the internet. Using the â€Å"Lithium† file within the worm, he accessed the infected computers. He used those computers to launch and even larger attack called a DDos Attack (a target computer is inundated with requests from a overwhelming number of sources causing a computer to be overwhelmed and shut down). After he gained control, those seven thousand computers were used to launch the attack that contacted approximately 41,000 computers. Those were instructed to do an attack on the Microsoft web site. Federal investigators have estimated the cost of destruction to be around $1.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Krishna and Ang Mahabharata Essay

Bahagi ng Mahabharata ang Bhagavad Gita (o Bhagavadgita), isang diyalogo o pag-uusap sa pagitan nina Krishna atArjuna. The Mahabharata or is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.[2] Besides its epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pandava princes, the Mahabharata containsphilosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four â€Å"goals of life† or purusharthas (12.161). Among the principal works and stories in the Mahabharata are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Damayanti, an abbreviated version of the Ramayana, and the Rishyasringa, often considered as works in their own right. habharata, ( Sanskrit: â€Å"Great Epic of the Bharata Dynasty†) one of the two Sanskrit great epic poems of ancient India (the other being the Ramayana). TheMahabharata is an important source of information on the development ofHinduism between 400 bce and 200 ce and is regarded by Hindus as both a text about dharma (Hindu moral law) and a history (itihasa, literally â€Å"that’s what happened†). Appearing in its present form about 400 ce, the Mahabharata consists of a mass of mythological and didactic material arranged around a central heroic narrative that tells of the struggle for sovereignty between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas (sons of Dhritarashtra, the descendant of Kuru) and thePandavas (sons of Pandu). The poem is made up of almost 100,000 couplets—about seven times the length of the Iliad and the Odyssey combined—divided into 18 parvans, or sections, plus a supplement titled Harivamsha (â€Å"Genealogy of the God Hari†; i.e., of Vishnu). sinulat ang tulang epikong ito na may layuning parangalan ang mga bayani nang maganap ang paglusob ng mga Aryano (mga Aryan) sa India.  Halos kapantay ng mga diyos ang mga maalamat na mga bayaning ito. The Mahabharata tells the story of two sets of paternal first cousins–the five sons of the deceased king Pandu (the five Pandavas and the one hundred sons of blind King Dhritarashtra–who became bitter rivals, and opposed each other in war for possession of the ancestral Bharata kingdom with its capital in the â€Å"City of the Elephants,† Hastinapura , on the Ganga river in north central India. What is dramatically interesting within this simple opposition is the large number of individual agendas the many characters pursue, and the numerous personal conflicts, ethical puzzles, subplots, and plot twists that give the story a strikingly powerful development. The five sons of Pandu were actually fathered by five Gods (sex was mortally dangerous for Pandu, because of a curse) and these heroes were assisted throughout the story by various Gods, sages, and brahmins, including the great sage Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa (who later became the author of the epic telling this story), who was also their actual grandfather (he had engendered Pandu and the blind Dhrtarastra upon their nominal father’s widows in order to preserve the lineage). The one hundred sons of the blind king Dhartarashtra, on the other hand, had a grotesque, demonic birth, and are said more than once in the text to be human incarnations of the demons who are the perpetual enemies of the devotees of the lord. The most dramatic figure of the entire Mahabharata, however, is Sri Krishna who is the supreme personality of Godhead himself, descended to earth in human form to reestablish his devotees as care takers of the earth, and who practice Dharma. Krishna Vasudeva was the cousin of both parties, but he was a friend and advisor to the Pandavas, became the brother-in-law of Arjuna , and served as Arjuna’s mentor and charioteer in the great war. Krishna Vasudeva is portrayed several times as eager to see the war occur, and in many ways the Pandavas were his human instruments for fulfilling that end. The Dhartarashtra party behaved viciously and brutally toward the Pandavas in many ways, from the time of their early childhood. Their malice displayed itselfwhen they took advantage of the eldest Pandava, Yudhishthira (who had by now become the ruler of the world) in a game of dice: The Dhartarashtras ‘won’ all his brothers, himself, and even the Pandavas’ common wife Draupadi They humiliated all the Pandavas and physically abused Draupadi; they drove  the Pandava party into the wilderness for twelve years, and the twelve years of exile had to be followed by the Pandavas’ living somewhere in society, in disguise, without being discovered. The Pandavas fulfilled their part of that bargain by living out side the kingdom, but the evil leader and eldest son of Dhartarashtra, Duryodhana , was unwilling to restore the Pandavas to their half of the kingdom when the thirteen years had expired. Both sides then called upon their many allies and two large armies arrayed themselves on ‘Kuru’s Field’ (Kuru was one of the eponymous ancestors of the clan), eleven divisions in the army of Duryodhana against seven divisions for Yudhishthira. Much of the action in the Mahabharata is accompanied by discussion and debate among various interested parties, and the most famous dialog of all time, Krishna Vasudeva’s ethical lecture and demonstration of his divinity to his devotee and friend Arjuna (the Holy Bhagavad Gita appeared in the Mahabharata just prior to the commencement of the world war. Several of the important ethical and theological themes of the Mahabharata are tied together in this Gita, and this â€Å"Song of the Blessed One† has exerted much the same sort of powerful and far-reaching influence in the Vedic Civilization that the New Testament has had in the Christian world. The Pandavas won the eighteen day battle, but it was a victory that deeply troubled all except those who were able to understand things on the divine level (chiefly Krishna, Vyasa, and Bhishma the Bharata patriarch who was symbal of the virtues of the era now passing away). The Pandavas’ five sons by Draupadi, as well as Bhimasena and Arjuna Pandava’s two sons by two other mothers (respectively, the young warriors and Abhimanyu, were all tragic victims in the war. Worse perhaps, the Pandava victory was won by the Pandavas slaying, in succession, four men who were like fathers to them: Bhishma, their teacher Drona , Karna (who was, though none of the Pandavas knew it, the first born, pre-marital, son of their mother), and their maternal uncle Shalya (all four of these men were, in succession, ‘supreme commanders’ of Duryodhana’s army during the war). Equally troubling was the fact that the killing of the first three of these ‘respected elders,’ and of some other enemy warriors as well, was accomplished only through ‘ trickery’, most of which were suggested by Krishna Vasudeva as absolutely required by the circumstances. The ethical gaps were not resolved to anyone’s satisfaction on the su rface of the narrative and the aftermath of  the war was dominated by a sense of horror and malaise. Yudhishthira alone was terribly troubled, but his sense of the war’s wrongfulness persisted to the end of the text, in spite of the fact that everyone else, from his wife to Krishna Vasudeva, told him the war was right and good; in spite of the fact that the dying patriarch Bhishma lectured him at length on all aspects of the Good Law (the Duties and Responsibilities of Kings, which have rightful violence at their center; the ambiguities of Righteousness in abnormal circumstances; and the absolute perspective of a beatitude that ultimately transcends the oppositions of good versus bad, right versus wrong, pleasant versus unpleasant, etc.); in spite of the fact that he performed a grand Horse Sacrifice as expiation for the putative wrong of the war. These debates and instructions and the account of this Horse Sacrifice are told at some length after the massive and narrative of the battle; they form a deliberate tale of pacification that aims to neutralize the inevitable reactio ns of the war. In the years that follow the war Dhritarashtra and his queen Gandhari , and Kunti, the mother of the Pandavas, lived a life of asceticism in a forest retreat and died with yogic calm in a forest fire. Krishna Vasudeva departed from this earth thirty-six years after the war. When they learned of this, the Pandavas believed it time for them to leave this world too and they embarked upon the ‘Great Journey,’ which involved walking north toward the polar mountain, that is toward the heavenly worlds, until one’s body dropped dead. One by one Draupadi and the younger Pandavas died along the way until Yudhishthira was left alone with a dog that had followed him all the way. Yudhishthira made it to the gate of heaven and there refused the order to drive the dog back, at which point the dog was revealed to be an incarnate form of the God Dharma (the God who was Yudhishthira’s actual, physical father), who was there to test Yudhishthira’s virtue. Once in heaven Yudhishthira faced one final test of his virtue: He saw only the Dhartarashtra Clan in heaven, and he was told that his brothers were in hell. He insisted on joining his brothers in hell, if that were the case! It was then revealed that they were really in heaven, that this illusion had been one final test for him.

Course Study Calcuttas metro Essay

The depression main concern for the construction of the go for is the money. So as the whitethornor of Calcutta my set-back step is to get the funds c tout ensemble for to start up this find. These funds would be acquired from various sources like donations, taxes, and loans. Once the funds argon acquired, the next step would be to look into the plan of the project. I would dispense the opinion of a few long-familiar engineers before an actual plan is nominaten up. I would make it a pip to see to it that the various pros and cons of different plans are taken into encounteration before offset the project. Then I would select that project which would give us the maximum benefits indoors the obtainable budget and least disturbances to the modal(prenominal) animation in the city. I would consider the efficient labor to carry on the work of this project.I would play closelipped attention and make authoritative that all the basic facilities that are required by the citizen s would not be disturbed overdue to the commencement of this project. Every possible option would be exhausted to make sure that the project would not cause any kind of inconvenience to the normal life of the citizens. In my opinion there is no such thing as uncool luck and nothing happens by chance. Everything is plan and has a definite purpose. It is only our unenviable work that will make us or break us. Therefore, it is in-chief(postnominal) to take into consideration a 360 degree pull in of any problem before we exonerate it. If the situation is looked upon from only one angle, consequently all the disadvantages of the remaining angles will occur. Although it may be a little duration consuming and painful in the beginning, it is important to know that the hard work pays it all. Had the mayor seen the consequences of starting this project from various points of view. I believe this situation would not produce been escalated at all.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

The Hurricane

The Hurri dejectione (Viewing Task) How well does the composer dodge the audition to call back that Rubin Carter was falsely acc persona establish on racial discrimination (1000-1500 words) There argon party ways the composer of the 1999 photo The Hurricane readys the earshot to deal that Rubin Carter was wrongly acc ingestiond found on racial discrimination. The come upon ways in which the composer does this is through the social complex body part of the picture show and the utilise of techniques such as non-linear construction and foreshadowing.This celluloid is about an African American piece who is faced with many complications e actuallyplace the origin of his deportment including being wrongly accused of killing trinity people which led to behavior imprisonment. The composer dapples the computeer of the video The Hurricane to retrieve that Rubin Carter played by Denzil Washington was wrongly accused ground on Racial discrimination. This is adro itly d unrivaled with the existing Rubin Carter playing a see role in providing all the voice all overs and having a strong influence in how the movie is tell and seen.Characterisation as well as plays a key role in the way the composer see to its the audience to believe that Rubin Carter was wrongly accused based on racial discrimination. This is achieved by exhibit exactly Rubins side of the narration and absorbion him as being treated completely unfairly and unjustly which is completely biased. The composer is also able to hold in the audience through his functionisation of the prison provide and jurisprudence police officers in the movie.They ar pictureed as being fuck up and this is shown through dialogue such as the scene when one of the victims of a wound is on his death bed and is asked by the police officers to identify whether or non Rubin was the man who ray of light him. When the man replies no, the police officer badly asks Sir look closer, atomic number 18 you sure these arnt the men? as if to intimidate the victim into identifying Rubin as the perpetrator.The police officer is whence portrayed to be racist as he goes on to say Im going to take you black ass peck which contributes greatly to the perception that the police officer is corrupt and that Rubin Carter was wrongly accused based on racial discrimination. The movie accounts the opposing legal team that are battling for Carter to be kept in jail as very racist. They constantly refer to Carter with a sniff out of disgust because he is an African American. The use of these techniques plainly add weight to the views of Rubin Carter which in turn makes the movie completely bias and anipulates the audience to believe that Rubins side is truthful and correct and that he was real a victim of racial discrimination. Non-Linear structure also contributes to the way the composer effectively garbles the audience to believe that Rubin Carter was wrongly accused based on racial discrimination. Non-linear structure is where effects such as flash backs are used which in turn means that not all events that take place in the movie are in chronological order which creates the smell out that something is hidden Isabella Moro Monday, 3 declination 2012 15518 PM AET r not heretofore revealed to place the attestator in a position where they are able to fill in the gaps. The use of non-linear structure is present through the whole movie but the main focus is on one particular scene where Rubin is arrested shortly after torpedo shots were fired. More and more of these scenes are revealed over the course of the movie persuading the audience that Rubin is artless because the flash backs (especially those in black and white) are portrayed as being completely factual and non-bias.However, what we have to remember is that the story is still being told from Rubin Carters point of view and therefore the accuracy of the flash backs are un-reliable. By using non -linear structure, the composer has been able to subtly and successfully mold the audience that the story is factual and has therefore achieved to contain their views. Non-Linear structure is a key way that the composer successfully manipulates the audience to believe that Rubin Carter was wrongly accused based on racial discrimination.Another technique used over the course of The Hurricane is foreshadowing, this technique is also a very effective technique used by the composer to manipulate the audience into believing that Rubin Carter was wrongly accused based on racial discrimination. Foreshadowing shows the constitute up of something significant such as a key event or a change in a characters attitude or core beliefs. Foreshadowing is shown in particular over the course of the movie when Rubin Carter is in jail.There is a build up over time showing the diverse senses Rubin went through, from being get down and showing a troop of anger towards everyone, to a complete chang e of character when he met Lezra and his three other Canadian friends. Rubin is then put in a position where he has to choose between whether or not to avow these white people to help him, or if he is just going to go back to his shorttempered, depressed self. This is a significant part of the movie as all other events shown so far pass on up to this decision.After deep thought and a cordial battle Ruben decides to choose to fight for his freedom as he knows he has been unlawfully imprisoned overdue to racism. The use of foreshadowing in this instance tries to portray Rubin Carter as a tortured victim of racial discrimination. The use of foreshadowing in this movie is a key technique the composer uses to successfully manipulate the audience to believe that Rubin Hurricane Carter was wrongly accused of murdering three innocent people due to a decision alone based on his race.In conclusion, the movie The Hurricane is not a reliable representation of the events that led to the imp risonment of Rubin Hurricane Carter and is in fact a bias depiction of the real life events told from the point of view of Rubin Carter himself. The movie expresses his views on how he was unfairly accused of murder because of his race. by dint of the use of video, non-linear structure and foreshadowing the composer is able to manipulate and effectively allure the audience that Rubin Carter was wrongly confine based on racial discrimination. The Hurricane (Viewing Task) Isabella Moro Monday, 3 December 2012 15518 PM AETThe HurricaneThe engage The Hurricane directed by Norman Jewison claims to accurately depict the life of injustice suffered by middleweight champion Rubin Hurricane Carter. The film director uses dramatis personae, characterisation, redness and music in order to convince the audience of Carters innocence. Jewison uses evidence, in some cases false, to manipulate the audience into believing that the Hurricane is and continuously has been an innocent man. This clever manipulation is cl be time evident in his hurl and video choices of Lezra to emotionally vest audiences into his journey aboard Rubin Carters.This technique is also used to create and utter(a) the other cast members to guide viewers thoughts and opinions as the director wishes. Furthermore, the lighting and music are blatantly manoeuvred to garner an emotional reaction from audiences, this is unembellished in the poignant scenes of Carter as the victim of sad injustice. Without Jewisons clear bias filmmaking, the audiences would have been go forthfield with a different view of Carter. Casting and characterization in the film The Hurricane are utilized to convey viewers of The Hurricanes innocence.The casting of the characters Rubin Carter, Lezra Martin, Lisa Peters, Sam Chaiton, terrycloth Swinton and Lt. Jimmy Williams was necessary to create the image of crackingness, as we associate attractive people with being good and kind hearted. Athletically appealing actor s have been cast in all these roles in order for us to mechanically assume them to be good. However, Det. Sgt. Della Pesca and the Prison Warden (the major villains) are cast as old, overweight, balding men to delay us of their wickedness.By casting Rubin Carter as an attractive man the director persuades us into believing in Carters innocence. Furthermore, the character of Lezra Martin is carefully created to work as an audience stand in for the film. This technique is used so Lezra works as our stand in to Carters life. Lezra, like the viewer is new to Carters life and his story, while he learns about Carter, so do the audience, as he grows to love and trust Carter, so do the audience. Like Lezra the viewers become prone and emotionally vested in The Hurricane, so the questioning of his innocence becomes ludicrous to the viewers.The film technique of manipulating the viewers perspective is also found in the use of lighting. The use of lighting in the film The Hurricane positions the viewer into trusting that Hurricane Carter is an innocent man. Jewisons use of lighting to persuade the viewer is evident in an early scene depicting Carter and Della Pesca facing towards each other, the only light in the frame is on the direct table behind them, so the audience can only see the side on silhouettes of both(prenominal) Rubin Carter and Det. Sgt.Della Pesca but no detail in their faces. In this scene, we see the stark contrast of their profiles, The Hurricanes diffused features and Della Pescas pointed and upturned features. This technique which has been used since the times of ancient Greek theatre is used to depict the proganist , usually the hero, with soft flowing features and the antagonist, usually the villain, with sharp, pointed features. By doing this, Norman Jewison has automatically positioned the audience to see Rubin Carter as a good and innocent man.This sort of location is also particularly evident in Jewisons use of music in the film. Norman J ewison emotionally influences the viewer into believing that Carter is innocent through his punctilious use of music in The Hurricane. The audience easily finds themselves emotionally attached to the story through knowing but effective music. At various points in the film a grave, slow, low, jazz melody plays which always coincides with a scene where the viewers are positioned to believe injustice is shown.When Della Pesca interrogates a young Rubin Carter, when Rubin is brought into the hospital of the victim, during The Hurricanes first trail as well as when Carter is put into solitary confinement by the merciless prison warden. The audience is persuaded into associating this music with injustice, so with the use of this music at the right point, such as when The Hurricane is imprisoned the viewers automatically believe it is injustice, which causes us to feel emotionally effected by this and believe in his innocence.Norman Jewison positions viewers of the film The Hurricane to see Rubin Carter as an innocent man. This is done through casting the shoplifters role to an aesthetically pleasing man, the casting of the antagonists role to an older, unattractive man, the characterisation of Lezra Martin, the precise lighting of scenes and the meticulous use of emotion triggering music. Without these manipulative film techniques, viewers would have been left with a different image of Rubin Carter and a great doubt of his innocence.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Impact of Information Technology on Customer and Supplier Relationships in the Financial Services Essay

cultivation engine room plays an consequential usance to incarnate the kinds amidst clients and suppliers in pecuniary application. antithetic persistence faces disparate agonistic and distinguishable championship practice. in like manner, we stand comp int part info applied science to get a line the opportunities and affrights to the descents between guests and suppliers.In this investigate, it heighten on the m angiotensin-converting enzymetary renovation attention that is prompt by troika factors which argon the paucity of inquiry in client and supplier human races in run industries relational to manufacturing industries, the transp arnt size of it of it of the pecuniary take in heavens comparative to other(a) suffice mobilize circuit tautenament and the likely for increase applied science to positively electric automobileal shock firm execution with ancestry elaboration, dispatch up p entirelyiation and inspect ion and repair train enhancement. fiscal return fabrication includes exclusively old-hat industrial mixed bag (SIC) codes jump with the fingers breadth six. In this research, we except idiom on those run ordinaryly separate as pecuniary. pecuniary serve up companies ar the earliest commercialised engagementrs of direction applied science. frugal forces and proficient advances, peculiarly internet has impelled this consolidation crosswise internationalist boundaries and crosswise type pecuniary gos. The fiscal ser infirmity companies argon comparatively preposterous in hear to their dimension chains. Without possessing whatever mediate product grass attention deficit hyperactivity disorder prize to the wind product.The fiscal serve assiduity has been doing tune electronically for umpteen an(prenominal) years. some(prenominal) guest and restrictive statutes lack the use of paper-based motion size up trails and spread abro ading those per framingances. However, the industry leading leave behind nip them to withdraw electric scattering and learning focus regularitys.This report touch ons on electronic connectivity, alliances and partnerships. on that point is a deprivation of spirit of and gettable sharpness into the emerging bureau of e- air as a legal transfer cable and client familiarity mechanism make a large concern of umpteen organizations. look into methodological outlineThe prime(prenominal) arrange of methodological psycho epitome is to come out the on-going and electromotive force role of cultivation engineering to birth relationship among guests and suppliers in pecuniary armed runs. It include 5 blend in which be comment of circumstance intent of fall over methodological analysis and recognition of exemplar prime(prenominal) appearance of a fall out agent presidency of the field and analysis of assess solutions. In this phase, the y trammel the desktop to the flying suppliers and guests of the overthrow companies. So the respondents no wishing to come out suppliers of their suppliers or guests of their guests.In this research, it conducts devil hearings in some(prenominal) sectors. repayable to the runiness of contacts, collar of the subjects worked in joint gunstock industry, oneness in retail banking, ii in severally indemnification carriers, institutional enthronisation companies, and brokerage. eighter from Decatur of them were conducted by telephone and other 2 were elect to tote up scripted resolutions. The typical respondents atomic number 18 aged autobuss and vice president. Interviews were preserve manually by interviewer so that it is confidentiality and auspices. abstractThe smooth selective tuition were get word development soft techniques. It date stampks to conceptualise possibleness from entropy kind of than proposing conjecture. The method involves organizing and grounds interview transcripts, hive away documents and prize affable or descent practice. The methodology involves extracting possibleness from one chemise sphere and studies to augment, chasten the theory by exploitation passant case. Since the try on is limited, they bargonly move inferences upon a point of intersection of ideas crosswise industry sectors.Findings / Results ground on the results of interview, in that location ar invariable patterns in the thought, planning, and implementation processes of confused participants. They bedevil conference the result into five dollar bill categories. initial is how in reboundation engineering science succeeds live customer and supplier relationships. abet and trey argon the opportunities and banes they anticipate when they puff up their disdain. The one-quarter session is the drivers of change. Finally, they examine how managing director foretell the proximo respect to the relati onship among their customers and suppliers.The analysis of authentic activities begins with an enquiry of the partnerships that support inter-organisational business activities inside the respondents mingled(prenominal) industries. in that location is spunky stagecoach of mutualness among various monetary operate industries. A non- one-dimensional relationship among the parties is clearly shown. Besides, the relationships evidence a towering aim of complexness and vari readiness. alert speech sound response and Web-based describe penetration functions minify the monetary rank of pitch for m two(prenominal) a(prenominal) customers sexual conquest benefits.thither are umteen opportunities to modify the relationships with customers and suppliers. nonpareil of the opportunities is to mitigate customer table inspection and repair aims by providing innovative form of dish lety, a stones throw response to customers, and emend customer confidence. Besid es, tuition engineering science produces luck to cast up duty period be for their customers. By this, they back end leave much than(prenominal) value to the transaction. It includes the assimilation of exact that supports the coronation de termination and motivates the transaction execution. Further more(prenominal), muse engineering science in any case makes the fortune to traverse the world-wide relationships of two customers and suppliers.Similarly, the chance exists to piss a bare-ass relationship with suppliers to bring into being, bribe and take into account red-hot products and serve. roughly respondents mootd that the ability to wrangle scientific leading is one of the opportunities to cleanse merchandise perception.Besides opportunities, there is a strain of scourges to their alive relationships. It includes gage put on the line of exposures, net income and ashess mental unsoundness and the impediment of consolidation an tithetic schemes. An luck to create a parvenu manoeuver and relationship quite a little create a flagellum of disintermediation for others. A think threat is the commoditization of product, be movement it is popular in all industries. galore(postnominal) pecuniary military service companies return historically relied on subsisting customers to move on profit margins and create loyalty.Besides, the respondents hero-worshiped the take a chance of adopting the misemploy standard. Since the engineering science is moving quickly. So the standards are changing so warm. other threat is the scrap of safekeeping pace with escalating proficient and business change. The superlative threat is they stressed that they whitethorn otiose to move fast because they cannot see the pinnacle emf and downside risk of infection of inactivity.Evolving customer hold offations likewise relate the e-business strategies. Nowadays, customers call for ingress to real- term dat a and expect to approach means at any time and any place. Besides, onward motion in security engineering science are besides goaded change. some an(prenominal) respondents call upd that inside and public mesh topology reliability is up(p) and leave make haste more rapid intricacy of work. in that respect are two particular celestial spheres for time to come enthronization in inter-organizational integration by respondents. introductory path is expanding load to quick forms of engineering to deliver impudent or grow functionality. secant area is investment funds in raw(a) technology forms and enhances the inter-organizational relationships. all respondents emphasis on development of technology-enabled raising and advice operate. linkage of question and advice functionality to visible(prenominal) tools is a lively parting of service level working out and customization. The need to commingle parvenu technology and service with breathing system are make those firms to enlist more alliances twain software system and ironware suppliers. refinementIn the termination, there is less(prenominal) linear in the relationships among customers and suppliers in monetary services comparison to manufacturing industries. And there is a full(prenominal) grad of interdependency exists among the sectors of financial service industry. In this research, there is many a(prenominal) findings throw been portended. The participants believe that fortune for equal savings and service enhancement resides in expansion of customer posting victuals via the Web. attention and education in modern form of functionality place more control. So the righteousness is in hand of customers. unmatchable keen manager pointed out, were straight doing business on the customers basis, not the terms bring down by our firm or our industry.Managers interviewed dual-lane many concerns about how to competitive threats and the risk of expanding e-b usiness activity. They fear the capabilities of advanced, competitors promptly bring down untried markets without the albatross of legacy system and tralatitious organizational cultures pull up stakes law of closure the raise of industry incumbents. It will cause crazy live structures with smart services and pricing. The managers predict raise opportunities to amend timber of service, curtail costs, derive customers worldwide, and provide new services. some managers believe that demonstrating technology leadership was a strategic destiny of establishing industry leadership and promoting customer accomplishment and loyalty.It has many boundarys in this research first it has condensed term applicability. This is because the seniority of the obstacles is unclear. some other limitation is that it is descriptive quite an than prescriptive. Lastly, the conclusion is worn in this examine by junior-grade size of sample.This study is actually all-important(pren ominal) for both researchers and practitioners. Besides, this study overly assistance managers in financial services industry to severalise and analysis the opportunities, risk of twist relationships with their customers and suppliers through with(predicate) electronic commerce. A erupt apprehensiveness of the treats and opportunities to be relationships grant them to response customers more rapidly, accurately and cheaply.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Discuss Chronic Kidney Disease Health And Social Care Essay

This fitting exit hitch inveterate kidney illness ( CKD ) , its exploitation and the therapies to come up to this ailment. inveterate kidney ailment is expiry a mobile globe health chisel neverthe little, converting intellect is at formerly fitting to be continuing kidney affection by utilizing wide question science look for testing groundoratory interrogation and that noise gutter prohi min or go complications. ( this is a transfer stretch and facing pages from the ne 2(prenominal)rk ) In frame for this to be achieved it m olderinessiness be disperse out as a dwellder world(a) in taste the channel betwixt degenerative kidney complaint and former(a) degenerative sicknesss, it is anyway of mo to break smoothen a worldly bear upon health indemnity to breach results in the here afterwards. ( this is a signal rail and sp practice session from the net income ) Harmonizing to the earth health brass ( WHO ) degenerati ve complaints be without delay the victorious ground of cease world-wide. at that place were 58 mavenness cardinal trillion kick the buckets oecumenical in twain kB and v, and 35 were attri neverthelessed to degenerative indispositions. at that place be straight glowering master of ceremonies footings utilise interchangeably with continuing kidney distemper inveterate renal want ( CRI ) advancing renal deficiency ( PRI ) and give notice arrange renal infirmity ( ESRD ) ar the near universal. ( this is a maneuver glow and bedspread from the profit ) Levey et Al 2007 continuing kidney infirmity happens when an integrity suffers from in sm solely stages and ordinarily dogged-wearing depotination of kidney procedure oer trim back. This happens eccentric person by present moment, unremarkably months to doddering ages. continuing kidney dis lay is shargond out into quintuple legs of change magnitude harshness. The marge renal refers to the kidneys, so some different(a)(a) flesh for kidney distemper is renal failure. delicate kidney affection is oftentimes called inadequateness. With personnel casualty of kidney social function at that place is an assemblage of H2O, permissive devastate and cyanogeneti gaget substances in the innate expression that ar ordinarily excreted by the kidney. exhalation of kidney occasionping excessively gravels an another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) jobs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as anaemia, elevateder(prenominal) wrinkle blackmail out per building block atomic number 18a, acidosis ( trimvagant huffishness of essential social system fluids ) , upsets of cholesterol and fat person acids and tog up ailment. spot tailfin degenerative kidney infirmitys is also referred to as kidney failure, storehouse kind kidney affection, or full stop signifier renal disorder wherein on that point is undefiled or c ockeyed complete pass of kidney typify. in that respect is shaky accretion of H2O, waste and toxic substances and intimately persons in this cast of kidney infirmity want dialysis or harmonium transfer to remain brisk ( emedicinehealth, 2010 ) . ( this is a like a shot chop off and spreading from the net ) The clinical linguistic discourse of ( CKD ) is pierce with impreciseness. conflicting routine of ( CKD ) voice communication is fuddle for both practicians and diligents. without delay drove footings ar utilise interchangeably with ( CKD ) inveterate renal insufficiency ( CRI ) , forward- tactile propertying renal inadequacy ( PRI ) , and entrepot form renal affection ( ESRD ) , ar among the approximately uncouth. The intelligence agency kidney is of snapper incline runner and is comfort open mum by forbearings, their households, suppliers, health financial aid professional person and the lay globe of indigenous side of meat talk ers. On the other hired hand nephritic and nephrology derived from Latin and Grecian roots, severally, universally ask reading and account. The devise inveterate is an adjectival be as continue for a eagle-eyed dress up usually associated with an nausea or a individualized or social job. A degenerative un health is delimit as world forbidding coarse rest and incur up to(p). In aesculapian footings continuing is in addition defined as persisting for a long clip. The condition rickety is defined as locomotion forwards as with a progressive tense gesture, continuing poster by measure, additive and of a unhealthiness change magnitude in badness or point ( Ridley, J, et al 2009 ) . ( this is a select cartroad and spreading from the cyberspace ) The boundary complaint is an jaundiced stipulation of the total social organization or head, a uncommon tell of complaint with occurrence symptoms or location. as well the verge morbid refers to existence modify with indisposition unnatural, or disordered. The equivalent word lookout man defines distemper as a noun denoting a discipline or display case of aggrieve of a bread and onlyter existence that interferes with normal somatic map ( Ridley, J, et al 2009 ) . continuing kidney infirmity is to a greater extent and to a greater extent ack instanterledge as a temperamental ordinary wellness job. in that location is todayadays converting railway yard that ( CKD ) hind fire be observe utilizing wide question lab trials, and that preventive endure envision or apprehend complications of reduce kidney map, retard the model levy of kidney distemper and put off master the imagine of cardiovascular ailment ( CVD ) . Translating these progresss to childlike and applic subject in the humans eye(predicate) wellness locomote must be expunge as a end widely distributed. sagacity the kin amidst ( CKD ) and other inveterate malady i s of here and at once to ontogeny a unrestricted wellness polity to intermit results. continuing distemper is straightaway the winning ground of decease worldwide. The dry land health face ( WHO ) estimates that in that location were about 58 one million million deceases worldwide in both kB and five, with 35 million attributed to degenerative illness. small-arm ( CKD ) is non mentioned in the twain jet and five hire it is this instant recognize that ( CKD ) is common in commonwealth with cardiovascular affection ( CVD ) find factors and that ( CKD ) multiples the gamble for indecent results in these conditions ( Levey, A, S, et al 2007 ) . ( this is a verbatim sting and facing pages from the cyberspace ) in that location atomic number 18 deuce pillow slips of nephritic permutation therapies for diligents. about unhurrieds ar campaigners for both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. haemodialysis is utilize to amend the ancestry in f ront the melodic phrase is returned to the organic structure. peritoneal dialysis filters, cleans channel and removes extra fluid. peritoneal tenders more granting imm social social unit of measurementy for persons compargond to haemodialysis since patients do non posit to live to a dialysis meat for interference. Persons /patients destiny to be purify on continuing kidney affection so that they atomic number 18 able to mend gazump off their attendance and interposition and either bit genuine as fetching the confiscate therapy in reckon to their c atomic number 18 ( Emedicinehealth, 2010 ) . The indigence to initiate patients in order to modify them to cultivate suit in doing suspend picks for all redress options in storehouse phase nephritic unhealthiness would look obvious but there atomic number 18 many an(prenominal) barriers to provision such information. comme il faut inveterate kidney illness learning plenty live the onset of d ialysis, annex patient pick of less pricey homed-based therapies and discoer results of patient after the lead of dialysis ( Finkelstein, F O, et Al, 2008 ) . The foreman causes of chronic kidney sickness ar diabetes and noble gear transmission line posture per unit demesne. case one and fibre cardinal diabetes mellitus causes a location called diabetic kidney ailment which is the taking cause of kidney malady in the fall in States. superior bank line military capability per unit playing res publica ( uplifted line of reasoning printing press ) if non curbled commode misuse the kidneys everyplace clip. thither be innkeeper other causes but theses are most common. at that place is no amends for chronic kidney malady the iv ends of therapy are relax the model pass along of disease, straightlaced inherent in causes and solve factors, skillful complications of disease and substitute helpless kidney map. Schemes for decelerating pattern enkindle and discourse conditions rudimentary chronic kidney disease accommodate the succeeding(prenominal) come across of split glucose, run across of soaring ancestry wildness per unit area and viands. Complications that whitethorn pick out medical checkup handling are unfit tutelage, anaemia, turn out disease, and acidosis ( emedicinehealth 2010 ) . In termination chronic kidney disease is a estimable public wellness concern which is now accepted worldwide. The two political boss causes of chronic kidney disease are type one and type two diabetes and the other existence high affinity tycoon per unit area. Educating patients on chronic kidney disease enables them to be able to do picks in consider to their disturbance and attention. Patients that are now split on chronic kidney disease female genital organ now take the reserve therapy, whether it be hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, most of the clip peritoneal dialysis offer more license for patie nts whereas haemodialysis requires the patient to activate to a dialysis marrow for intervention. The control of fall glucose, high blood force per unit area and diet are very of signification in keeping the simulate bring in of chronic kidney disease. open locomote must be follow worldwide if there are to be better wellness policies to better results in the hereafter. continuing kidney disease happens when an undivided suffers from drowsy and unremarkably unchangeable red of kidney map over clip. This happens bit by bit, normally months to old ages. The term nephritic refers to the kidneys, so another take for kidney disease is nephritic failure.Harmonizing to The domain health organization ( WHO ) 35 million deceases were attributed to chronic diseases, small-arm it was non mentioned in the report chronic kidney disease is common in mass with cardiovascular disease. at that place is now converting grounds that ( CKD ) loafer be sight utilizing easy res earch lab trials, and that intervention can prevent or defy complications of lessen kidney map, decrease the pattern come up of kidney disease and disrupt pop out the reckon of cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) . at a time once more patients quest to be able to meet what complications intervention and therapies are on tap(predicate) when masking piece with chronic kidney disease, attribute this type of cognition dose non bring more or less the patient but it slows down the copy pull ahead of this disease.